参考文献: 第五章

¹³⁰ Review of infant feeding: key features of breast milk and infant formula: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27187450

¹³¹ Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16510619

¹³² Maternal and infant infections stimulate a rapid leukocyte response in breastmilk: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25505951

¹³³ Longitudinal changes in breastfeeding patterns from 1 to 6 months of lactation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23560450

¹³⁴ Breast volume and milk production during extended lactation in women: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10226183

¹³⁵ No need for water supplementation for exclusively breast-fed infants under hot and arid conditions: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2091363

¹³⁶ Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta-analysis: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26265016

¹³⁷ Longitudinal changes in breastfeeding patterns from 1 to 6 months of lactation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23560450

¹³⁸ Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpartum: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3410704/; Effects of sucking and skin-to-skin contact on maternal ACTH and cortisol levels during the second day postpartum-influence of epidural analgesia and oxytocin in the perinatal period: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19731998; Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24998548; Breast cancer and breastfeeding: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12133652; Breastfeeding and endometrial cancer risk: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28486362; Breastfeeding and the risk of maternal cardiovascular disease: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28637778

¹³⁹ Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26869575

¹⁴⁰ Changes in lactoferrin and lysozyme levels in human milk during the first twelve weeks of lactation: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11787687

¹⁴¹ Effect of breastfeeding on malocclusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26140303

¹⁴² Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16510619

¹⁴³ The possible role of human milk nucleotides as sleep inducers: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19178785

¹⁴⁴ Evolutionary perspectives on mother-infant sleep proximity and breastfeeding in a laboratory setting: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21302271

¹⁴⁵ Infant sleep and night feeding patterns during later infancy: association with breastfeeding frequency, daytime complementary food intake, and infant weight: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25973527

¹⁴⁶ Anti-inflammatory characteristics of human milk: how, where, why: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11787684

¹⁴⁷ The effect of breast milk and lanolin on sore nipples: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16127520

¹⁴⁸ Impact of ethanol, dry care and human milk on the time for umbilical cord separation: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24601188

¹⁴⁹ Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16510619

¹⁵⁰ Developmental readiness of normal full term infants to progress from exclusive breastfeeding to the introduction of complementary foods: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnacs461.pdf

¹⁵¹ Ultrasound imaging of milk ejection in the breast of lactating women: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14754950

¹⁵² It’s alive: microbes and cells in human milk and their potential benefits to mother and infant: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25469400

¹⁵³ Simultaneous breast expression in breastfeeding women is more efficacious than sequential breast expression: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23039397

¹⁵⁴ Maternal protein-energy malnutrition and breastfeeding: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12288233

¹⁵⁵ The heart of the matter on breastmilk and environmental chemicals: essential points for healthcare providers and new parents: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19086828; Maternal caffeine consumption and infant nighttime waking: prospective cohort study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22473365; Medications & Mothers' Milk 2017: http://www.halepublishing.com/

¹⁵⁶ Medications & Mothers’ Milk 2017: http://www.halepublishing.com

¹⁵⁷ Nutritional and physiologic significance of human milk proteins: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12812151

¹⁵⁸ World Health Organization and Unicef. Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast-milk substitutes: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/69938/1/WHO_FCH_CAH_09.01_eng.pdf